For Treatment. Your PHI may be used and disclosed with your authorization by those who are involved in your care for the purpose of providing, coordinating, or managing your health care treatment and related services.
For Payment. Your counselor may use and disclose the minimum amount of PHI necessary, without your authorization, to receive payment for the treatment services provided to you. This may include a designated third-party payer or collection agency for lack of payment.
For Health Care Operations. Your counselor may use or disclose without your authorization, as needed, your PHI in order to support business activities including, but not limited to, licensing or quality assessment, provided there is a written contract with the business that requires it to safeguard the privacy of your PHI.
Required by Law. Under the law, your counselor must disclose your PHI to you upon your request. In addition, your counselor must make disclosures to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services for the purpose of investigating or determining your counselor’s compliance with the requirements of the Privacy Rule.
Child Abuse or Neglect. Your counselor may disclose your PHI to a state or local agency that is authorized by law to receive reports of child abuse or neglect.
Judicial and Administrative Proceedings. Your counselor may disclose your PHI pursuant to a subpoena (with your written consent), court order, administrative order, or similar process.
Deceased Patients. Your counselor may disclose PHI regarding deceased patients, as mandated by state law, or to a family member or friend that was involved in your care or payment for care prior to death, based on your prior consent. A release of information regarding deceased patients may be limited to an executor or administrator of a deceased person’s estate or the person identified as next-of-kin. PHI of persons that have been deceased for more than fifty (50) years is not protected under HIPAA.
Medical Emergencies. Your counselor may use or disclose your PHI, in a medical emergency situation, to medical personnel only in order to prevent serious harm. You have the right to be provided a copy of the notice as soon as reasonably practicable after resolution of the emergency.
Family Involvement in Care. With your authorization, or in an emergency situation, your counselor may disclose information to close family members or friends directly involved in your treatment.
Health Oversight. If required, your counselor may disclose PHI to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by law, such as audits, investigations, and inspections. Oversight agencies seeking this information include government agencies and organizations that provide financial assistance to the program (such as third-party payers based on your prior consent) and peer review organizations performing utilization and quality control.
Law Enforcement. Your counselor may disclose PHI to a law enforcement official, as required by law, in compliance with a subpoena, court order, administrative order, or similar order, for the purpose of identifying a suspect, material witness, or missing person, in connection with the victim of a crime, in connection with a deceased person, in connection with the reporting of a crime in an emergency, or in connection with a crime on the premises.
Specialized Government Functions. Your counselor may review requests from U.S. military command authorities if you have served as a member of the armed forces, authorized officials for national security and intelligence reasons and to the Department of State for medical suitability determinations, and disclose your PHI.
Public Health. If requested, you counselor may use or disclose your PHI for mandatory public health activities to a public health authority authorized by law to collect or receive such information for the purpose of preventing or controlling disease, injury, or disability, or if directed by a public health authority, to a government agency that is collaborating with that public health authority.
Public Safety. Your counselor may disclose your PHI, if necessary, to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of a person or the public. If information is disclosed to prevent or lessen a serious threat it will be disclosed to a person or persons reasonably able to prevent or lessen the threat, including the target of the threat.
Research. PHI may only be disclosed after a special approval process or with your authorization.
Fundraising. Your PHI will not be shared or sold for fundraising communications without your written authorization. You will always have the right to opt out of such fundraising communications you may receive.
Verbal Permission. Your counselor may use or disclose your information to family members that are directly involved in your treatment with your verbal permission.
With Authorization. Uses and disclosures, not specifically permitted by applicable law, will be made only with your written authorization, which may be revoked at any time, except to the extent that the use and disclosure was already made. In addition, authorization may be required for the use or disclosure of PHI if a more stringent state or federal law applies, such as substance abuse treatment information protected by 42 C.F.R. Part 2.